Surviving Structures and Historical Insights The only building that survives today in Tralleis is the remains of the Gymnasium, built in the 2nd century AD, often referred to as    “Three Eyes.” This structure was one of the leading institutions of the ancient world in terms of education, sports, and culture.

Excavations and Discoveries Excavations and research have traced the settlement’s history back to the 8th century BC. Among the remains that have survived are the arsenal, agora, gymnasium (known locally as the “Three Eyes”), stadion, city walls, latrina, tombs, residential areas, shops, and a chapel. Many of these structures date back to the Roman and Byzantine periods.

Cultural and Artistic Significance Tralleis was renowned for its sculpture school and ceramic workshops, which contributed to its historical and cultural significance. The city’s rich heritage is reflected in its well-preserved ruins and its lasting impact on the region’s artistic traditions.