Discover Pigeon Island
A Historical Castle of Kusadasi
Pigeon Island, also known as Güvercinada, is a charming and historically rich destination just 350 meters from the Kuşadası harbor, connected by a scenic causeway. The island is home to the remains of a 13th-century Byzantine fortress, which sits majestically on the cliffs, overlooking the Aegean Sea.
The history of Pigeon Island is deeply intertwined with that of Kuşadası, dating back as far as 3000 BC. This natural island is not only a symbol of Kuşadası but also an iconic structure that has witnessed millennia of history. The fortress itself, built with stones sourced from Yıancı Cape (Neopolis), is constructed in a unique pentagonal shape. An inscription at the castle’s gate offers a glimpse into its storied past.
During the Ottoman era, the island earned the nickname “Pirate Castle” because it served as a crucial police station against pirate attacks. This strategic role added to its significance in the region’s maritime history..
In recognition of its rich history, culture, and natural beauty, Pigeon Island was added to UNESCO’s Tentative List in the second quarter of 2020. It is listed under the category “Trading Posts and Fortifications on Genoese Trade Routes from the Mediterranean to the Black Sea.” This inclusion underscores the global cultural importance of Pigeon Island, making it not just a regional treasure but also a site of world heritage.
For more detailed information about Pigeon Island’s inclusion in UNESCO’s Tentative List, you can visit the official UNESCO website here.